Hematology is a medical science field that assist experts to develop treatments for patients suffering from disease
Hematology is an interdisciplinary field of medicine that mainly concerns itself with the study of blood. It involves the collection and analysis of blood from various parts of the body including the venous, cervical, lymph, and bone marrow. The information gained from the analysis of blood helps medical experts to develop diagnostic tests and treatments. It has a wide range of specialized activities including the research of causes and treatments of acute and chronic conditions, such as allergic reactions, bleeding disorders, leukemia, and cancer. Other diseases that are associated with blood include hemophilia, thrombosis, and autoimmune diseases such as systemic Lupus erythematosus and fibromyalgia syndrome.
The term hematology was derived from Greek words that mean "blood". The primary objective of this medical specialty is to prevent disease and treat disorders of the blood and its components.
The major function of Hematology is to maintain and protect the integrity of human blood cells. This is possible through the prevention and cure of blood clots and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) by avoiding injuries that could break off into fragments that could injure the walls of blood vessels in the extremities. Hematologists perform some of the most important operations and diagnostic tests used in medicine. They are also involved in blood transfusion and other related activities. The importance of Hematology can be clearly seen in the tremendous improvements that have been made in hospitals and clinics offering this service over the last few years.
It can be broadly divided into two main branches, based on the tissue they specialize in examining: Oncology and Pharmacology. The former examines only diseases and symptoms of the disease, while the latter researches into causes, treatments, prevention, and even the reasons for some diseases. Each discipline has its own specific ties and subspecialties
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